I will participate in the XIII Portuguese Congress of Sociology (XIII APS Congress) under the theme “Challenging democracies: risks and uncertainties”, with the exposition of the poster no. XIII-APS-51004 “Hybrid Warfare in Democratic Instability: Technology, Information Operations, and International Security” (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15822171) within the thematic session Security, Defense and Armed Forces). The abstract is published in p. 461 of the Book of Abstracts of the XIII Portuguese Congress of Sociology (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15828353). The XIII APS Congress is organised by the Portuguese Sociology Association (APS), and will be held on 8-11 July 2025 at the University of the Azores, Ponta Delgada, São Miguel, Portugal.